Author Topic: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?  (Read 940 times)

Offline primbegin

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Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« on: December 05, 2011, 08:54:51 PM »
Hello! 

I had a problem with my emulsion today and was wondering if anyone could point me in the direction of what went wrong ...

My emulsion basically got sticky and started to run when I washed the screen out after I burned the image ... I did a screen about 3 weeks ago with the same emulsion and it worked fine ... I keep in in the fridge in the dark

Did I not get my degreaser washed out well enough?  From a distance my screen looks correct, but upon closer inspection you can see the screen pores are filled in in the design.

Thanks for any help! 

Offline Prosperi-Tees

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #1 on: December 05, 2011, 09:15:29 PM »
Possibly not exposed for long enough.

If you are seeing the pores clogged up on a "clean" screen then they are not being cleaned properly. Do you leave ink in your screens or do you clean them out after printing? If you leave ink in the screen for several days you will have to dehaze. What are you using for degreaser?
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Offline JBLUE

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #2 on: December 05, 2011, 10:02:00 PM »
Odds are your emulsion has gone bad and its time to replace it. You can lean the screen again and try it to isolate the issue but it reall sounds like bad emulsion. The plugged mesh is just the residue that ran back into the screen and dried.
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Offline Prosperi-Tees

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #3 on: December 05, 2011, 10:26:10 PM »
If you are not processing many screens a day I would recommend a pure photopolymer emulsion for the simple fact of shelf life. Diazo and dual cure emulsions have a 3-6 week shelf life roughly as opposed to a pure photopolymer that can last up to a year.
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Offline killergraphics

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #4 on: December 06, 2011, 08:23:47 AM »
I would not put it in the frig. Just a cool place is fine.

Make sure you stir it up good each time.

Try another one and burn it longer and see if it acts better, if not it has gone bad.

Use the one part and you can use out of it for 6 to 12 months...if stored right.

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Offline crazymike13

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #5 on: December 06, 2011, 09:28:43 AM »
Another thing to try if you are using a halogen light is to change the bulb every year.
They get weaker and you can't really tell unless you replace.
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Offline Ralph

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #6 on: December 06, 2011, 10:16:20 AM »
I have a very specific customer list. I make screens maybe 4 times a year. I had to find an emulsion that had a good shelf life. 6 months to a year. I settled on Saatichem Textile PV. It comes ready to use. No mixing. Has a shelf life of about 3 years. It also exposes in less than 20 seconds with an old florescent tube box with 4 tubes.  I do a lot of halftone images at 50dpi with good results.

But I am wondering by your description if your weather temperature didn't get too cold.

Did your building get down to freezing which would break down your emulsion?

Offline primbegin

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #7 on: December 06, 2011, 12:00:17 PM »
The emulsion I used is the speedball brand I think ... I'll look at the container again tonight.   The emulsion has stayed in the fridge, so no it did not freeze.  Unfortunalty the dark room shares the boiler room, so it is quite warm as far as setting the emulsion in a cool place.

I will have to look at the degreaser tonight too ...

We exposed the screen for 70 sec ... I don't know the age of the bulbs because I just took this over for someone who abandoned and isn't talking ... I will look tonight and see what 'type' of bed it is.  It has a nice aluminum frame, glass top ... probably 8 bulbs, with a purple glow when running.  I know things can change, but the screen I made a month ago from this emulsion dried dark green and the new screens that had problems were more of a sun faded john deere green.

Prosperi-Tees, we process about 1 screen a month right now, not very many. Do you have a pure photopolymer brand recommendation?

The previous person left the ink on all screens and tools ... we have found a couple cans of screen opener, which is what I am supposing she used to reuse the screen instead of cleaning. 

Inkwerks, yes the plugs are 'thinner' emulsion that ran back into the washed out areas, it even has a green tint to it just like, the dried emulsion. 

The screen we had problems with had no ink on them, they were brand new being washed out for the firs time. 

It could be under exposure since I have no real guidlines yet, but I keep going back to it worked at 70 sec a month ago perfectly ... wouldn't that imply the emulsion or degreaser?  We mistakenly tried 300 seconds a couple of weeks ago!  That was over exposure, it would even think about washing out!

No one seems to think the degreaser was the culprit, so I will mix some new emulsion tonight ...

Yes I stirred the emulsion prior to use.  If i remember right we mixed the emulsion in sept., so it sounds like it is old.  Unfortunate, the bottle is only half gone.

Ralph mentioned Saatichem Textile PV.  Killer graphics you mentioned one part emulsion ... brand suggestion?  Any other suggestions on emulsion brands with long shelf lifes?  That won't give a beginner too much of a fit?


Offline stitch101

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #8 on: December 06, 2011, 12:53:45 PM »
A month is a long time for dual cure emulsions their shelf life is about 6 weeks. So if your emulsion was mixed in September it problably spent.
I've been using Chroma/Tech PL for about 10 yrs It is a Photopolymer Direct Emulsion and They say it has a shelf life of a year but I go though about a gal every 2 months
so don't quote me on that
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Offline Prosperi-Tees

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #9 on: December 06, 2011, 01:11:18 PM »
I have been using a pure photopolymer for about 6 months now, its Xenon Plastofast. But will have to go to a dual cure for running waterbased discharge. Even with a hardener the Plastofast does not last long for discharge but for day to day work with plastisol the Plastofast works just fine and its only about 50 bucks a gallon.
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Offline killergraphics

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #10 on: December 06, 2011, 01:34:54 PM »
""""Killer graphics you mentioned one part emulsion ... brand suggestion?"""

If you have a Tubelite http://tubelite.com/products/screen.html close try their house brand of QTX. It's a great one part with good shelve life and a better price than QTX which is pushing a 100 bucks a gallon nowdays..

You said you went from 70 to 300 on your burner..................man that's a big jump at one time.
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Offline JBLUE

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #11 on: December 06, 2011, 02:21:33 PM »
Since you are starting out I would do one thing, "Do not cheap out". You will find in this industry that it pays to do it right and spend the money on the good stuff. I know that you were handed most of this stuff so see what you have and maybe throw up a list so we can see whats crap and whats worth using. Since you are new there is no need to fight and mess with products that may or may not work. Hope that helps.
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Offline primbegin

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #12 on: December 06, 2011, 02:35:40 PM »
Thanks!  I am going to go by the school and pick up kids in a little bit ... I will run around and write down what I have found ... You would all dye laughing if I told you how spread out my stuff is!  It is hilarious really, but it is how things go in small school (and I wouldn't knock this small school for anything, they turn out highly educated students with good work ethic!)

Offline preston

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #13 on: December 06, 2011, 03:40:44 PM »
Ok, some clues were found in your post.

Speedball emulsion, 70 seconds exposure, 8 lamps, mixed emulsion in Sept. Keep in in the fridge.

You problem indicates classic under exposure. Slimy emulsion and scum in the open areas.

Ok, not sure about the speedball emulsion but if you mixed a powder substance with warm water and then mixed that into the emulsion then it is duel cure emulsion and will have a shelf life of about 6 weeks at normal room temperature. If kept in the fridge you should get about twice that self life. Again this is with most duel cure emulsions but I cannot say if it applies to the speedball stuff.

On the possibility that the emulsion is not bad then when you took it out of the fridge did you let it sit until it got to room temperature before you coated the screens? Just asking as the cold emulsion will naturally make a thicker EOM on the screen and someone new to coating screens would not really notice it or know how to control it. A thicker EOM would mean you need to expose the screen longer and thus you would end up with an underexposed slimy screen is you used the same time that worked for you before. Multi-Tube exposure units are not powerful enough to overcome the slightly thicker EOM in just a few seconds like a strong single point exposure unit could.

When applying the emulsion this list time did it look like it was starting to get lumpy (best way I can describe it)? If so then it has exceeded its shelf life.




Offline killergraphics

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Re: Degreaser / Emulsion problem?
« Reply #14 on: December 06, 2011, 04:09:16 PM »
Thanks!  I am going to go by the school and pick up kids in a little bit ... I will run around and write down what I have found ... You would all dye laughing if I told you how spread out my stuff is!  It is hilarious really, but it is how things go in small school (and I wouldn't knock this small school for anything, they turn out highly educated students with good work ethic!)

If you knew how I started back in 84....................you would Laugh even today :p :p :p.

Just do the very best "informed" job you can and go from there...that will make you or brake you in the years to come.
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