Author Topic: Mixing Waterbased Inks  (Read 1813 times)

Offline BigmanJames

  • Jr. Member
  • **
  • Join Date: Jan 2011
  • Posts: 32
  • Liked: 0
  • State: Ohio
Mixing Waterbased Inks
« on: March 12, 2011, 06:13:23 PM »
Hello to everyone out there.

It has come to time to finally mix to achieve a needed color(yes a newbie here).
Since my margin of error(money) is very small i was wondering about mixing accurately.

The goal is to get a nice flesh tone ink with RGB 228,170,124.  My question is if it possible to mix
to this color by weight.

For example if I were to mix 2.28 gram Red, 1.7 Grams Green, 1.24 Grams Blue(maintaining the RGB ratio)
would this yield RGB 228,170,124?

I have been reading alot on color theory and it says that RGB is a subtractive and CMYK is additive for mixing.

Is this possible to mix with RGB or is there an easier way to mix with CMYK(and dealing with transparency issues.)

Maybe this thread should of been titled color mixing 101, but i have seen nothing on the computer about mixing by weight.

Thanks and happy printing everyone.

Offline Frog

  • Muckraker
  • Limited2
  • Top Member
  • *****
  • Join Date: Jan 2007
  • Posts: 3,173
  • Liked: 1
  • Annoying scoundrels since 2009
  • State: CA
Re: Mixing Waterbased Inks
« Reply #1 on: March 12, 2011, 07:12:22 PM »
the RGB mixture that you mentioned is close to Pantone PMS 721 which, using standard litho inks calls for
5.3 grams of Pantone Orange (021)
1 gram Pantone Black
93.7 grams of Transparent White.

in the proprietary Union Mixopake System it calls for
93.1 grams of their Super White
5.8 grams of Yellow (red shade)
.9 grams  of Red (yellow shade)
.2 grams of Black

Are you noticing a trend towards white that was absent in your formula?

The Wikipedia entry on RGB starts with this

The RGB color model is an additive color model in which red, green, and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors.

and continues talking about electronic input and output devices associated with this color model.

So, no, I don't believe that other than using an RGB color in a graphics program, and then finding a CYMK or Pantone cousin, it is of any use.
If I were you, I'd ignore pantone matches, but mix by eye starting in the ballpark of the two examples I gave you.

Document all weights of component colors if possible to aid repeatability.

"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act."
- George Orwell


Offline killergraphics

  • Administrator
  • Top Member
  • *****
  • Join Date: Jan 2007
  • Posts: 4,469
  • Liked: 52
    • http://www.myTguys.com
  • State: Tennessee
Re: Mixing Waterbased Inks
« Reply #2 on: March 12, 2011, 07:12:49 PM »
Are those mixing values or color #'s?

I've been told mixing WB is very hard to get right.

Here is the pantone book. With mixing values.

Hope it helps. And you can do these by weight.

[attachment deleted by admin]
Life is a hel!-of-a thing to happen to a person.
Just remember do the best you can and there is no such thing as a loyal customer.

www.myTguys.com
www.killergraphics.net
www.USArmyonly.com

If you see a turtle on a fence post...you can bet he had help getting up there. :)
                                                                                     Little Jimmy Dickens


Offline BigmanJames

  • Jr. Member
  • **
  • Join Date: Jan 2011
  • Posts: 32
  • Liked: 0
  • State: Ohio
Re: Mixing Waterbased Inks
« Reply #3 on: March 12, 2011, 07:48:22 PM »
Thanks alot. 

Will give it an eyeball and try my best.  Also will expect the ink to darken up some when dried, of course.
Frog, yes there is a lack of white which is expected in the RBG.

Killer, thanks for the doc.  It is very helpful.  So basically, taking a random example of

PANTONE 165 PC
C:0 M:68 Y:98 K:0

TO acheive this color you can mix by weights according to the CMYK numbers as weight ratios.
Also since this must be done with process inks, the final ink may  be very transparent.

I know that most on here print on textile, but all i do is flatstock, but the science is still the same.

Also not familiar with Pantone, but am learning about.  Just trying to find mixing formulas that could
be applied to Speedball or some other similar waterbased acrylics. 


Guess it will be a time of trial and error for a time here to get everything dialed in.

Thanks for the direction once again.

Offline PabloatParmele

  • Jr. Member
  • **
  • Join Date: Mar 2011
  • Posts: 93
  • Liked: 0
    • Parmelesupply
  • State: California
Mixing Waterbased Inks
« Reply #4 on: March 12, 2011, 08:37:23 PM »
Most good waterbase manufactures will have a formulation guide online. Not sure which manufacture product your using but you don't want to be more than 6% pigment to base.

Offline SBrem

  • Top Member
  • *****
  • Join Date: Aug 2008
  • Posts: 1,647
  • Liked: 5
    • http://imprintgraphics.com
  • State: Massachusetts
Re: Mixing Waterbased Inks
« Reply #5 on: March 14, 2011, 10:15:36 AM »
James, you can't mix RGB inks. Yes, RGB is additive, it's also about light, not ink. When you combine RGB full values, the result is white light. Red, Green and Blue are the primary colors of white light. If you mix Red, Green and Blue inks, you will get a bucket of mud. CMYK is the subtractive process, because, White light with the Red subtracted out leave the Green and Blue, which is called Cyan. White light with the Green subtracted out leaves the Red and Blue, which is Magenta, and White light with the Blue subtracted out leaves Red and Green, which becomes the Yellow, which sounds weird I know, but accept it as fact. Now, in theory, if you put 100% Cyan, 100% Yellow, and 100% Magenta on top of each other, you will get Black. But that doesn't happen, mainly because the Cyan, Magenta and Yellow inks are not 100% pure, causing the breakdown in theory/practice. Thus, Black (K) was added to the mix, and only prints in the deepest of shadows.

Steve
Life's a load; you're either pulling it, pushing it, or it.

Offline BigmanJames

  • Jr. Member
  • **
  • Join Date: Jan 2011
  • Posts: 32
  • Liked: 0
  • State: Ohio
Re: Mixing Waterbased Inks
« Reply #6 on: March 14, 2011, 12:49:16 PM »
Right on Steve.  Thanks.

I ended up ordering some Matsui WB 301 inks.  They have a nifty mixing calculator on their website for mixing Pantone colors.

Wished Speedball had something similar going on.

Offline Get Shirts!

  • Jr. Member
  • **
  • Join Date: Jul 2010
  • Posts: 91
  • Liked: 0
    • PRESS PRESS MERCH
  • State: VA
Re: Mixing Waterbased Inks
« Reply #7 on: March 15, 2011, 05:43:57 AM »
We love Matsui, it's so easy to use.  I haven't used speedball in about 6 years but when we first started incorporating Matsui products into our shop I remember being blown away that I would walk away from the job mid-print and take a phone call without the screen clogging up like crazy.


Offline BigmanJames

  • Jr. Member
  • **
  • Join Date: Jan 2011
  • Posts: 32
  • Liked: 0
  • State: Ohio
Re: Mixing Waterbased Inks
« Reply #8 on: March 17, 2011, 05:28:32 PM »
Just waiting on the shipment of Matsui from Ryonet as we speak.

I wonder if it would be possible to mix in some Speedball black with the Matsui 301.
The Speedball black dries very chalky and scuffs so would like to use it up if possible.

Offline evo

  • Full Member
  • ***
  • Join Date: Jul 2009
  • Posts: 327
  • Liked: 5
    • Evo Screen Printing
  • State: CA
Re: Mixing Waterbased Inks
« Reply #9 on: March 17, 2011, 06:50:54 PM »

I wonder if it would be possible to mix in some Speedball black with the Matsui 301.
The Speedball black dries very chalky and scuffs so would like to use it up if possible.

Nope, unless you want to ruin your nice Matsui ink.

Save the Speedball for what it's good for - occasional printing of light colored shirts or paper when you run out of any other ink.
 :)


For the Matsui Pantone matching, I find that the darker colors and pigments seems to be much stronger than the formulas recommend. Mix in your light colors first, then add the darker colors a little at a time up to the recommended percentages.

Also, the formulas assume the inks are being printed to a white substrate, so you won't know the exact tone until you print it. Looking at the ink in the container it will usually look much darker/denser than it really is.

Go slow, use a good scale and mix in small batches.

 

Site Meter SPOF
Copyright 2007-2012 Screenprintersopen.com